Zvinoenderana nenguva yekupedzisira yatinonzwisisa kugadzirwa kweceramic yefekitori yakazara, tichaipatsanura kuita ndima dzakasiyana zvichienderana nematanho akasiyana ekugadzira kusuma maitiro ekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zveceramic uye kuunza ruzivo rwekugadzirwa kweceramic mufekitori yematsime mune zvakawanda. tsanangudzo.Kutanga, ngatinzwisise zvakadzama zveceramic raw materials uye preliminary processing pamwechete.

Zvizhinji zvezvakagadzirwa zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kweceramic zvicherwa zvechisikigo kana matombo.Zvigadzirwa izvi zvine hupfumi hwakasiyana-siyana uye zvakapfuma mune zvekushandisa.Iwo akaparadzirwa zvakanyanya mugoko renyika.Izvi zvinopa mamiriro akanaka ekusimudzira indasitiri yeceramic.Zvigadzirwa zvekutanga zveceramic zvese zvakaitwa zveimwe Iyo yakagadzirwa nevhu remamineral raw materials.Gare gare, nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yeceramic uye kuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa, vanhu zvishoma nezvishoma vakawedzera mamwe mamineral raw materials kune isina chinhu.Ipa mamwe maitiro kune ceramic pachayo.

Clay raw materials ndeimwe yemhando huru yezvigadzirwa zveceramics.Clay inoshandiswa seyakanyanya mbishi zvinhu zveceramics nekuda kwepurasitiki yayo uye sinterability.Iwo makuru evhu zvicherwa muindasitiri yeceramic anosanganisira kaolinite, montmorillonite uye illite (mvura mica), asi iyo huru yevhu yefekitari yakaomeswa ndeye kaolin, yakadai seGaotang kaolin, Yunnan kaolin, Fujian Longyan Kaolin, Qingyuan kaolin, Conghua kaolin, nezvimwewo, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Kaolin yakachena, yakanaka, yakapfava uye yakapfava, ine purasitiki yakanaka, kudzivirira moto uye zvimwe zvemuviri nemakemikari.Uye inogona kuramba isina kuchinjika kwenguva yakareba, kuwedzera kune ceramic kugadzirwa kunogona kuvandudza huwandu hwese hwechigadzirwa.

Chinhu chikuru che quartz silika.Mukugadzirwa kweceramics, kana yawedzerwa kuceramic blank sechinhu chisina kuvharwa, iyo mapurasitiki asina chinhu anogona kugadziridzwa isati yapfurwa, uye kupisa kwekuwedzera kwequartz panguva yekupfura kunogona kukanganisa chikamu chegirinhi muviri.kupera.Kana yawedzerwa kune glaze, inovandudza simba remuchina, kuoma, abrasion kuramba, uye makemikari kuramba kwe glaze.Iyo quartz zvigadzirwa zvefekitori yedu inonyanya kusanganisira: glaze gemstone, Fogang quartz jecha uye zvichingodaro.

Feldspar ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa flux raw material mu ceramic raw materials.Inoshandiswa sechinhu chakakosha senge ma blanks uye glaze fluxes mukugadzirwa kweceramic.Iyo inonyunguduka pakupisa kwepamusoro kuti iite viscous girazi muviri, inova sosi huru yealkali simbi oxides mune isina chinhu, iyo inogona kuderedza kunyunguduka kunyungudika kwezvikamu zvemuviri zveceramic, izvo zvinobatsira pakuumbwa kweporcelain uye kudzikiswa kweiyo. kupisa tembiricha.Inoshandiswa seyekuyerera mu glaze kuumba chikamu chegirazi.Zvigadzirwa zvikuru zvefeldspar mufekitori yedu ndiNanjiang potash feldspar, Fogang potash feldspar, Yanfeng potash feldspar, Conghua albite, Indian potash feldspar, nezvimwe.

Kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zveceramic kunoda kutariswa kwakadzama kwechiyero chezvakagadzirwa zvechigadzirwa.Izvo chete zvakanatswa uye zvakasarudzwa zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chese kunaka kwechigadzirwa.Ipa zvimwe zvemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa zveceramic kune vatengi.